Discussion Questions Week 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Computational Linguistics :: Essays Papers

Computational Linguistics Computational etymology is a control among semantics and software engineering which is worried about the computational parts of the human language. This region of software engineering covers with the field of Artificial Intelligence. Essentially, computational semantics is a progression of projects that deciphers human discourse into words and activities. There are a few unique zones of computational phonetics and those regions are hypothetical computational semantics and applied computational etymology. Every last one of those territories are split into more zones. Hypothetical computational phonetics is made out of hypothetical etymology and subjective science. This specific territory manages formal hypotheses about the etymological information that a human requirements for producing and getting language. This territory has progressed so a lot, and has become so mind boggling that it must be overseen by utilizing PCs. With these PCs computational etymologists create formal models mimicking parts of the human language and afterward fuses that into programs. These projects that they compose establish the reason for the assessment and further improvement of their speculations. Alongside these speculations there is another part that assumes a major job in hypothetical computational phonetics and that part is subjective sciences. What I mean by that will be that piece of these projects deciphers what is being said and afterward it matches it up to what is in its programming. The other piece of computational etymology is called applied computational phonetics which centers around the commonsense result of displaying human language use. The strategies, procedures, devices, and applications here are regularly subsumed under the term language designing or (human language innovation. The current computational phonetic frameworks are a long way from accomplishing human capacity of imparting they have various applications. The objective for this is to in the end have a PC program that will have indistinguishable relational abilities from a person. When this is accomplished it will open entryways never thought conceivable in processing. After all the serious issue today with registering is correspondence with the PC. Today’s PCs don’t truly comprehend our language and it is extremely hard to learn programming language, in addition to coding doesn’t relate to the structure of human idea.

AP US History Essay Examples - Sample US History Essays

AP US History Essay Examples - Sample US History EssaysIf you're thinking about writing an AP US History Essay, there are a number of sample AP US History Essay examples you can use to help get you started. Whether you're an AP US History major or a beginning student, these samples will help you avoid common mistakes, and help you outline your writing in a way that will help your students remember it better.Because the coursework and exams vary from college to college, many colleges use a standardized AP US History course outline. Many colleges have specific sample AP US History course outlines that students can use to ensure they do not forget what they learned in class. The samples you'll find for AP US History will help you make sure that you're using these sample outlines correctly, so you don't have to worry about forgetting important information.AP US History Essay examples can also help you clarify your own opinion, while explaining the differences between one type of essay an d another. If you're having trouble coming up with your own essay, you might find some help with the sample AP US History essays that are available for free online. These samples can give you an idea of what kind of material you will be studying and writing about, as well as help you organize your thoughts so you're able to remember the more complex ideas and concepts in a coherent manner.You can also find samples for AP US History at your college's AP US History site. The sample outlines there will let you see what kind of questions you'll be asked and help you determine whether or not you're going to be making use of the three-paragraph essay format that is most commonly taught in AP US History. This includes using the same topic sentence for each paragraph and essay. It's important to take these samples seriously and use them as examples of how to structure a US History essay.When you are working on an AP US History essay, it's important to keep in mind that different colleges wi ll be using the same course outline, so you will want to find out how to make use of this resource as much as possible. Also, the AP US History Course Outline has become a standard outline that most colleges will use to guide their students through the course. This means that the structure of these outlines will be similar across the board. Many colleges have created their own versions of this resource, so if you're in search of AP US History sample outlines, look online to find them.You may find that colleges also offer AP US History essay samples that are specifically designed for them. The courses you study at your college may vary, so it's important to check the details of the course outline to make sure that you're using the same structure that's typically used by your college. In addition, if you're taking an AP US History course that is not always offered at your college, you can use the AP US History Course Outline to make sure that you know the specifics of your chosen cour se before you begin. Many colleges will allow you to download a sample outline online, so you can use it for the entire duration of your AP US History course.Once you've decided which college to take your AP US History course, you can look for sample AP US History essays online. You can choose a college that is offered online, or you can choose a college that is physically located near you. The best way to determine which schools have sample AP US History essays is to browse the official AP US History course outline for each college you are considering. These sample outlines will tell you exactly what you need to study and how you should structure your essay, so you won't have to worry about making mistakes or forgetting important information.Using AP US History essay samples as a guide is an excellent way to ensure that you will be able to successfully complete your AP US History coursework. While it's important to review and revise all of your essays after every section, it's also important to review and revise your sample AP US History essays to make sure that you're following the structure of your college's courses. You can find samples for AP US History essays at the AP US History website.

Description and Examples of Variables

A variable is a name for a place in the computers memory where you store some data. Imagine a very large warehouse with lots of storage bays, tables, shelves, special rooms etc. These are all places where you can store something. Lets imagine we have a crate of beer in the warehouse. Where exactly is it located? We wouldnt say that it is stored 31 2 from the west wall and 27 8 from the north wall. In programming terms we also wouldnt say that my total salary paid this year is stored in four bytes starting at location 123,476,542,732 in RAM. Data in a PC The computer will place variables in different locations each time our program is run. However, our program knows exactly where the data is located. We do this by creating a variable to refer to it and then let the compiler handle all the messy details about where it is actually located. It is far more important to us to know what type of data we will be storing in the location. In our warehouse, our crate might be in section 5 of shelf 3 in the drinks area. In the PC, the program will know exactly where its variables are located. Variables Are Temporary They exist just as long as they are needed and are then disposed of. Another analogy is that variables are like numbers in a calculator. As soon as you hit the clear or power off buttons, the display numbers are lost. How Big Is a Variable As big as is needed and no more. The smallest a variable can be is one bit and the largest is millions of bytes. Current processors handle data in chunks of 4 or 8 bytes at a time (32 and 64 bit CPUs), so the bigger the variable, the longer it will take to read or write it. The size of the variable depends on its type. What Is a Variable Type? In modern programming languages, variables are declared to be of a type. Apart from numbers, the CPU does not make any kind of distinction between the data in its memory. It treats it as a collection of bytes. Modern CPUs (apart from those in mobile phones) can usually handle both integer and floating point arithmetic in hardware. The compiler has to generate different machine code instructions for each type, so knowing what the type of variable helps it generate optimal code. What Types of Data Can a Variable Hold? The fundamental types are these four. Integers (both signed and unsigned) 1,2,4 or 8 bytes in size. Usually referred to as ints.Floating Point Numbers up to 8 bytes in size.Bytes. These are organized in 4s or 8s (32 or 64 bits) and read in and out of the CPUs registers.Text strings, up to billions of bytes in size. CPUs have special instructions for searching through large blocks of bytes in memory. This is very handy for text operations. There is also a general variable type, often used in scripting languages. Variant - This can hold any type but is slower to use. Example of Data Types Arrays of types- single dimension like drawers in a cabinet, two-dimensional like post office sorting boxes or three dimensional like a pile of beer crates. There can be any number of dimensions, up to the limits of the compiler.Enums which are a restricted subset of integers.  Read about  what is an enum is.Structs are a composite variable where several variables are lumped together in one big variable.Streams provide a way to manage files. Theyre a form of a string.Objects, are like structs but with much more sophisticated data handling. Where are Variables Stored? In memory but in different ways, depending on how they are used. Globally. All parts of the program can access and change the value. This is how older languages like Basic and Fortran used to handle data and it is not considered a good thing. Modern languages tend to discourage global storage though it is still possible.On the Heap. This is the name for the main area used. In C and C, access to this is via pointer variables.On the Stack. The stack is a block of memory that is used to store parameters passed into functions, and variables that exist local to functions. Conclusion Variables are essential to procedural programming, but it is important not to get too hung up on the underlying implementation unless you are doing systems programming or writing applications that have to run in a small amount of RAM. Our rules regarding variables: Unless you are tight on ram or have large arrays, stick with ints rather than a byte (8 bits) or short int (16 bits). Especially on 32 Bit CPUs, there is an extra delay penalty in accessing less than 32 bits.Use floats instead of doubles unless you need the precision.Avoid variants unless really necessary. They are slower.

Development Of A Transformational Leader - 1351 Words

Developing Transformational Leaders in Nursing In order to develop strong leaders throughout the nursing industry, one must encompass various traits from all types of leadership theories. Of the many different theories, transformational leadership has a heavy impact in creating a strong and successful leader. Strengths Finder 2.0 guides individuals into focusing on developing themselves through their strengths instead of trying to fix their weaknesses. In doing so, individuals are able to develop natural talents in a way that creates a higher achieving workplace. This paper will explore the use of applying transformational leadership focused on developing strengths and how it can be applied to nursing as an industry, in personal practice,†¦show more content†¦Empowerment motivates each individual to increase autonomy and self-determination in a way that results in high-quality performance throughout the organization. Having a commitment to a team further encourages this auto nomy and self-determination amongst employees, giving them a sense of control to use their creativity and skill set effectively while motivating them to achieve at higher levels. Transformational Leadership in Nursing Throughout the nursing industry, both managers and bedside nurses utilize their strengths and skills as transformational leaders to develop a strong sense of camaraderie that bases its success through teamwork and development of personal attributes. As the role of the nursing manager, individuals must inspire their employees to share the same vision as they do on behalf of the organizational goals. Givens (2008) explains how transformational leadership is shown when leaders encourage followers to think outside of the box, thus motivating them to perform at higher levels by becoming more involved in their work and developing a sense of commitment to the organization (p. 11). This not only pertains to the nurse manager but to lower level employees as well. Even though lower level employees, such as a certified nursing assistant, do not own a title that gives them authority, each employee can still practice leadership skills

Policy Brief

Question: Discuss about the Policy Brief. Answer: Introduction: Visitors are not allowed traditionally in PACU because of high patient acuity and turnover, residual effect of anesthetic agent on postoperative patients. Despite the evidence, that supports family visitations in the PACU as one of the family-centered care approaches; parental presence remains a controversial issue for nurses working in the post anesthesia setting (Nadeau et al., 2016).Family visitation or parental presence in the Post Anesthetic Care Unit may have two different influences to the patient recovery that may be positive or negative. Regarding this fact visitation in PACU began to appear in literature in 1984 as some article claim that visitation might upset patient and challenge nurses to perform their duty. Opposing the fact, nurses responded to published article-advocating parents visitation because of close proximity to ORs, complication and first paced recovery process. In spite of these facts, parental PACU visitation is allowed in many countries and in many hospit als to initiate family centered care approach where patients are highly vulnerable and dependent on others activity (Houle, Belew Miller, 2015). Many researches has shown that post operative patients in post anesthetic stage feel comfortable by the presence of their loved ones which is increasing the significance of the parental PACU visitation. Background and Significance Timely identification and supervision of several issues that arise in postoperative period saves live, time and money. Post Anesthetic Care Unit is one of the most important segments for patient recovery after surgery. This unit is dedicated to deal with the health and mental condition of the patient after surgery so that they recover as early as possible (DeMarco Tufts, 2014). While attending their duty most of the Post Anesthetic Care Unit faces several issues that hamper the process as well as the patient recovery. In such situation disturbance for the patient and for the support staff may lead postoperative complications. To monitor such situation need of certain policies are very important to restrict the unauthorized entry and disturbance. At the same time visitation of the family members particularly for parents will improve the mental condition of the patient if family members are able to create a positive environment for the patient recovery (Carter et al., 2012). Several r esearches suggest that health recovery is highly associated with the mental state of the patient because it will enhance the self-confidence that will help the recovery process. The incidence of anxiety among the children is high. Almost 40% to 60% children exhibit psychological or physiological complications due to high anxiety in pre operative period due to the fear of unknown persons and unknown activities around them (Lalani, Ali Kanji, 2013). To reduce the incidence of such events many health care organization has feel the need of parental visitation and taken the initiative to implement specific policies to solve the problem. The ultimate goal of the health care staff and organization is to initiate proper treatment of their patients therefore it has become necessary to allow family visitors in post anesthetic situation (Jennings, 2002). According to Stevenson (2014), conducting a survey with PACU staff, it was evident that 57.1% nurse in this segment feels that it is their duty to provide emotional support to the family members of the patient. When nurses doing such activity then they also feel comfortable by releasing the tension of family members. Almost 47% nurse in the survey supported the parental visitation in spite of the disturbance during their duty. It is true that nurses feel discomfort during the family visit in PACU, but after the visitation patients become relax and the job of a PACU nurse becomes easier. Charlton (2015) has supported the parental visitation in postoperative situation, which is beneficial for the patient recovery. While doing such research other facts are also evident that are not supporting the postoperative visitation. The first concern is the hygiene issue and it affects the recovery of the patients. Most of the visitors enter into the Post Anesthetic Care Unit without disinfecting their body that may increase the infection of the patient. Apart from that, many parents are not so mentally strong and they become senseless looking at the condition of their child. This type of situation is very difficult to handle for the PACU staff. Patient also become mentally week that hinder the recovery process (Lee, Li Yates, 2015). Allowing parental visitation in PACU make it granted for parents and they request for sudden visit to the patient which irritate the hospital staff. The history of visitation policies can be traced back in 1880. The almshouses were constructed for the ill patients and less number of visitors appeared, because of the social stigma involved. In 1998, there were restricted visitation policies in the hospitals. This was derived from the development of the Intensive Care Unit in 1960. There were restrictions in the visitation policies. The restrictions were based on parameters like duration, frequency, number of allowed visitors and age of the visitors. Positioning Statement Initiating parental visitation in PACU is an essential element to promote family-centered care approach in the surgical complex setting. It required leadership support, resources, forming a multidisciplinary team that involves all preoperative nurses in day surgery, operating room, post anesthesia care unit, anesthesiologists, family-centered care coordinators and liaison services (Kamerling and Cunning, 2008). Identifying the role of all team members to collaborate at a high level and setting up a quality improvement program to measure the progress of implementation. Along with that patient and family satisfaction during discharge is also essential to achieve a satisfactory outcome. Nevertheless, establishing an educational program to prepare patients and families for surgical experience appears to be the foundation for successful implementation. Evidence suggests that providing patients and relatives online support information and conducting a virtual or personal tour of peri-anesthesia and perioperative resulted in better preparation for surgery. Moreover, offering parents with a concise teaching material focuses on the most important points what to expect in PACU while checking in for surgery. Also, assigning a member from liaison service to coordinate between family and operating room personnel as well as to reinforce education, provide support and guide a family through surgical experience. Special considerations to patient acuity on arrival to PACU and evaluation of postoperative and post anesthesia measures ensuring all safety and comfort measures in place before reuniting parents with their child (Kamerling and Cunnining, 2008). The PACU visitation policy should not allow any children in the PACU with their parents. PACU setup may harm both the recovery process of the patient as well as the mental stability of the visiting child. The health condition of children is very vulnerable and they might be infected with other infections. Moreover the patient child will also feel embarrass looking at the visiting child (da Silva Ramos et al., 2013). The parent visitation is important for both the employees as well as patients. It provides reassurance, comfort and feel good factor for the patients. It also reduces the anxiety of the child. The parents are known to have a calming effect on the child and reduce the requirement of physical restraint. The parent visitation is also needed for the assessment of pain and eliminates the need of analgesia. The nurses have certain safety concerns regarding parent visitation. They fear about lack of space, lack of resources and lack of privacy caused due to the entry of parents. The entry of parents in the post anesthetic unit would mean potential concerns for a child. It can wake up the child prematurely from the effect of anesthesia and there can be increase in the emergency response. There can be negative reactions from the parents like fainting, shouting, which may hamper the work of the nurses. This may affect the ability of the nurses to take care of the patients. There should be quality initiatives adopted for overcoming the potential barriers. There should be quality improvement process to assess the progress of the tasks. There should be involvement of the stakeholders and there should be a multidisciplinary approach involved. There should be family education programs to prepare the patients as well as parents for surgery. The employee education is also important. There should be proper reinforcement regarding the expectations from PACU during the onset of the surgery. Conclusion Although many PACU staff do not support family or parental visitation still there is need of this for the patient benefit. Several surveys have established the fact that when patient sees their family member in postoperative situation then they become mentally strong and become relax. After the visitation when patient feels better, then the job of a nurse also becomes easier. Therefore, a large portion of nursing staff is supporting the visitation of PACU patient. Many health care organizations are therefore implementing several policies that are associated with the parental PACU visitation to enhance the patient recovery. The policies of the parental visitation should be allowed to promote the family centered care process, which will help the recovery process. To promote the family centric care approach it is important to educate the family member as well as the patient so that they can behave properly to maintain the proper decorum of the care unit. The behavior of the family membe r is also associated with the recovery process that depends on the mental stability that injects positivity within the patients. However majority of the support is for allowing the parental visitation for its greater benefit of the patients. References Carter, A. J., Deselms, J., Ruyle, S., Morrissey-Lucas, M., Kollar, S., Cannon, S., Schick, L. (2012). Postanesthesia care unit visitation decreases family member anxiety.Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing,27(1), 3-9. Charlton, S. G. M. (2015).Family presence and visitation in critical care: a rapid evidence assessment(Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia). da Silva Ramos, F. J., Fumis, R. R. L., Azevedo, L. C. P., Schettino, G. (2013). Perceptions of an open visitation policy by intensive care unit workers.Annals of intensive care,3(1), 1. DeMarco, R. Tufts. K. (2014). The mechanics of writing a policy brief. Nursing Outlook 62 (3), 219224. Houle, K. E., Belew, J., Miller, B. (2015). Implementation of a Phase I Caregiver Visitation Program for a Specialized Pediatric Population.Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing,30(4), 301-307. Jennings, C. (2002). The power of the policy brief. Policy, Politics and Nursing Practice 3(3): 261 263. Lalani, S. B., Ali, F., Kanji, Z. (2013). Prolonged-stay patients in the PACU: a review of the literature.Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing,28(3), 151-155. Lee, E., Li, N., Yates, A. (2015). Magnet Journey: A Quality Improvement ProjectImplementation of Family Visitation in the PACU.Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing,30(1), 39-49. Nadeau, S., Larson, S., Bennick, V., Bergan, T., Martin, L., Senst, K., ... Wait, R. (2016). Development of a Formalized Pediatric Visitation Program in the PACU Through Evidence-Based Practice.Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing,31(1), 73-82. Stevenson, K. (2014).Registered Nurses Experiences of Patient Violence on Acute Care Psychiatric Inpatient Units(Doctoral dissertation).

Term Analysis free essay sample

Analysis Of Philippine Literature Submitted To: Prof. Jucaban Submitted By: Maureen L. Gallano AB-2B Sonia by Francisco Icasiano Analysis of Sonia Sonia is a sort story describing the authors attempts to cope with the sudden and early death of his favorite daughter and his wish to somehow  channel  his grief and pain to improve his creativity and art. He begins by claiming pain can be  beautiful  as long as the  individual  is able to rise above the  depression  and hopes his tale will help others use their pain in order to grow in character. He then reminisces about his daughter, Sonia, recognizing all the possible things she could have accomplished if she had been given the chance. Though he is clearly feeling the sharp ache of her loss, he finds comfort in advice offered to him in the idea that he will always remember as a child. Rather than become bitter and angry as some higher power for stealing his daughter away too early, he remembers everything that he loved about her. We will write a custom essay sample on Term Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He attempts to use her innocence and  confidence  at times when he is feeling especially alone and weak. The tone of the story then changes and focus on Sonia is slightly lost. He speaks of a form of premonition that he had days before her death, in which he saw her die. Before he dismissed it, he pondered the effects it would have upon his art as pain always intensifies creativity. However, he reasoned that he would never be willing to pay such a price just to be a great  artist  and nothing could ever be worth that kind of suffering. After her death he speaks of his suicidal feelings yet his  prediction  was right in the fact that his work did improve as he attempted to  release  his pain onto paper. Icasiano becomes rather philosophical upon the conclusion of the story as he ponders the meaning of our reality. He  presents  a theory that our current world is but a dream and our true lives begin on the other side of  infinity  i. e. Life after death. He concludes by saying this realization is what will make him a truly brilliant  artist  and he longs for a time when he might be reunited with Sonia once more. This story is written by Manuel E. Arguilla. There were many characters involved in this story, one of them is Baldo. Baldo was the one who narrated the story. He was the younger brother of Leon. He was an obedient, innocent and  naive  young boy. Another character is Leon. Leon was the one who brought home a wife. He was a responsible, gentle and a loving husband. Then, another character is Maria. Maria had been born and grew up in a big city. She was the wife of Leon. She was a supportive, creative and a loving wife. Father was the one who instructed Baldo on what he will do while he is on the road together with Leon and Maria. He made an ingenious way to find out if Maria is really worthy to live in a rural place. The story did explain some ways on what is the meaning of true love and how this true love can be shown. I’ve also included values in the story or attitudes that each character possessed like the obedience of Baldo, being supportive of Maria, being responsible of Leon and the hardworking Labang. This story shows uniqueness because it has its own moral value that readers may follow it. The author is very good in making techniques in writing that can make readers be more interested in the story. The Chieftest Mourner By: Aida Rivera Ford Summary This is  a short story  authored by Aida Rivera Ford. The story is all about the death of the narrator’s uncle. It is a story with a focal point focused on love and innocence in the context of death. At the establishing point of the story, the first story lines already shows  a tint of innocence and simplicity but the gloomy tone of the story is already felt. The situation is just a very typical scenario in the Philippines  but through the writer’s prolific used of diction and imagery a common situation is turned into something new – a work of art. As you look at it, the plot is so simple. But what will move most of the readers is  the author’s command of language and smooth flow of situations. Characters The single main character about whom the story centers is the poet who passed away. Because this poet has two wives, wherein these wives are arguing about their rights to him most specially on his wake. He is the one on why he was separated from his legal wife and he is also the one who gets another one to be his wife. Also he has this close connection to his niece wherein his niece is the speaker of the story. Setting It predominant in a sense that it all happen in the wake that all of the actions and emotions of the characters. Point of view The niece of the poet is the one who tells the story for what happened on the wake and the flashback scenes. The first person is used as the point of view wherein the narrator is a character in the story, the story is told in the first-person point of view. The narrator uses the first-person pronouns I and  me. Theme The general theme is a story with a focal point focused on love and innocence in the context of death. The underlying theme is the disloyalty of people through their love ones.

History of the Thermometer and Lord Kelvin

History of the Thermometer and Lord Kelvin Lord Kelvin invented the Kelvin Scale in 1848 used on thermometers. The Kelvin Scale measures the ultimate extremes of hot and cold. Kelvin developed the idea of absolute temperature, what is called the Second Law of Thermodynamics, and developed the dynamical theory of heat. In the 19th century, scientists were researching what was the lowest temperature possible. The Kelvin scale uses the same units as the Celcius scale, but it starts at ABSOLUTE ZERO, the temperature at which everything including air freezes solid. Absolute zero is O K, which is - 273 °C degrees Celsius. Lord Kelvin - Biography Sir William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs, Lord Kelvin of Scotland (1824 - 1907) studied at Cambridge University, was a champion rower, and later became a Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Glasgow. Among his other achievements was the 1852 discovery of the Joule-Thomson Effect of gasses and his work on the first transatlantic telegraph cable (for which he was knighted), and his inventing of the mirror galvanometer used in cable signaling, the siphon recorder, the mechanical tide predictor, an improved ships compass. Extracts from: Philosophical Magazine October 1848 Cambridge University Press, 1882 ...The characteristic property of the scale which I now propose is, that all degrees have the same value; that is, that a unit of heat descending from a body A at the temperature T ° of this scale, to a body B at the temperature (T-1) °, would give out the same mechanical effect, whatever be the number T. This may justly be termed an absolute scale since its characteristic is quite independent of the physical properties of any specific substance. To compare this scale with that of the air-thermometer, the values (according to the principle of estimation stated above) of degrees of the air-thermometer must be known. Now an expression, obtained by Carnot from the consideration of his ideal steam-engine, enables us to calculate these values when the latent heat of a given volume and the pressure of saturated vapor at any temperature are experimentally determined. The determination of these elements is the principal object of Regnaults great work, already referred to, but, at present, his researches are not complete. In the first part, which alone has been as yet published, the latent heats of a given weight, and the pressures of saturated vapour at all temperatures between 0 ° and 230 ° (Cent. of the air-thermometer), have been ascertained; but it would be necessary in addition to know the densities of saturated vapour at different temperatures, to enable us to determine the latent heat of a given volume at any temperature. M. Regnault announces his intention of instituting researches for this object; but till the results are made known, we have no way of completing the data necessary for the present problem, except by estimating the density of saturated vapour at any temperature (the corresponding pressure being known by Regnaults researches already published) according to the approximate laws of compressibility and expansion (the laws of Mariotte and Gay-Lussac, or Boyle and Dalton). Within the limits of natural temperature in ordinary climates, the density of saturated vapour is actually found by Regnault (Études Hydromà ©triques in the Annales de Chimie) to verify very closely these laws; and we have reasons to believe from experiments which have been made by Gay-Lussac and others, that as high as the temperature 100 ° there can be no considerable deviation; but our estimate of the density of saturated vapour, founded on these laws, may be very erroneous at such high temperatures at 230 °. Hence a completely satisfactory calculation of the proposed scale cannot be made till after the additional experimental data shall have been obtained; but with the data which we actually possess, we may make an approximate comparison of the new scale with that of the air-thermometer, which at least between 0 ° and 100 ° will be tolerably satisfactory. The labour of performing the necessary calculations for effecting a comparison of the proposed scale with that of the air-thermometer, between the limits of 0 ° and 230 ° of the latter, has been kindly undertaken by Mr. William Steele, lately of Glasgow College, now of St. Peters College, Cambridge. His results in tabulated forms were laid before the Society, with a diagram, in which the comparison between the two scales is represented graphically. In the first table, the amounts of mechanical effect due to the descent of a unit of heat through the successive degrees of the air-thermometer are exhibited. The unit of heat adopted is the quantity necessary to elevate the temperature of a kilogramme of water from 0 ° to 1 ° of the air-thermometer; and the unit of mechanical effect is a metre-kilogramme; that is, a kilogramme raised a metre high. In the second table, the temperatures according to the proposed scale, which correspond to the different degrees of the air-thermometer from 0 ° to 230 °, are exhibited. The arbitrary points which coincide on the two scales are 0 ° and 100 °. If we add together the first hundred numbers given in the first table, we find 135.7 for the amount of work due to a unit of heat descending from a body A at 100 ° to B at 0 °. Now 79 such units of heat would, according to Dr. Black (his result being very slightly corrected by Regnault), melt a kilogramme of ice. Hence if the heat necessary to melt a pound of ice be now taken as unity, and if a metre-pound be taken as the unit of mechanical effect, the amount of work to be obtained by the descent of a unit of heat from 100 ° to 0 ° is 79x135.7, or 10,700 nearly. This is the same as 35,100 foot-pounds, which is a little more than the work of a one-horse-power engine (33,000 foot pounds) in a minute; and consequently, if we had a steam-engine working with perfect economy at one-horse-power, the boiler being at the temperature 100 °, and the condenser kept at 0 ° by a constant supply of ice, rather less than a pound of ice would be melted in a minute.

Starting A Copywriting Business

Starting A Copywriting Business Starting A Copywriting Business Starting A Copywriting Business By Ali Hale This is a guest article by Andy MacDonald. Today companies are realizing that cleverly written copy can seriously affect the responsiveness to their ads and marketing collateral. Online and offline content has to be designed in a cleverly written manner to induce the reader to purchase the business’s products or services, or otherwise do what the advertiser wants them to do. If you have excellent writing skills and have copywriting experience, this could be the ideal business venture for you. To start this type of business, you would need excellent writing skills and past experience with writing creative advertising copy. So let’s take a look at a few key areas involved in starting your own copywriting business. Since you are providing a service that has no inventory, your initial costs will be minimal. You will have to pay for the design, development, and hosting of your Web site. You will have to invest in an appropriate computer, software and a printer. Other costs that you will incur are associated with promoting your copywriting service online and offline. The cost to start this type of business will generally range from $4,000 to $10,000. (Note from the editor: I believe you could start operating with even less, perhaps $100. Setup a domain name with a free and clean WordPress theme and you are ready to go.) If you were starting this venture a home-based business you could run the business single handedly for as long as is necessary; however if you wanted to start this as a full-time business all you would need to get going is one full time employee. If your business requests exceed what you’re capable of handling, you might consider hiring an additional employee as and when required. This business has strong international potential, and with the presence of the Internet, its the kind of business which can be run from anywhere in the world. If you were fluent in other languages you could even advertise for copywriting jobs in other countries. This of course depends on your level of knowledge with the foreign languages and cultures. It is important to remember that if you are writing copy for a company from another culture, you should understand the culture for which you are writing the copy. In many instances advertising firms have designed and implemented a marketing campaign before understanding what the culture was all about. This has resulted in offending millions of individuals with advertisements that offend the home country’s culture. If you decide to take on any international projects, make sure you do your research first before you write your advertising copy. One bad experience could seriously hinder the future of your copywriting business. With the internet playing an ever-increasingly role in everyday life, there are now many ways you can advertise and promote your new business on and offline. Here are a few tips on where you should be promoting this type of business. Participate in newsgroups and discussion forums related to marketing and advertising with a cleverly designed signature file. Participating in advertising and marketing-related mailing lists would enable you to display your expertise while directing traffic to your Web site. Develop links from as many advertising, marketing, and business-service-related Web sites, meta-indexes, and directories as possible. Use caution with your link trading strategies though! Participate in marketing related e-zines through contribution of appropriate articles that feature your expertise and knowledge of your craft. And finally, a few tips on where you could earn additional income with this type of business; you might want to consider offering graphic design services to your clients. Since this would complement your copywriting service, you would be able to develop extensive promotional pieces for your clients. Another option is to offer ghost-writing services, press release services, advertising copy, marketing copy and any number of other related topics. Copywriting is now big business both on and off the internet. Advertisers are increasingly looking to skilled copywriters to craft their promotional copy, trying to gain every edge over their competitor. A highly skilled copywriter can earn thousands of dollars per month if he has the time and skills to dedicate to such a venture. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Words with More Than One SpellingDriver License vs. Driver’s LicenseDouble Possessive

Describe photograph Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Describe photograph - Essay Example There are two small motorized boats in the middle foreground, one brown and one white, both being driven by single adult males towards the viewer. Other boats are moored amongst the poles on the left, and there are still more boats moving on the water. The canal flows in a sweep of steely blue, from the middle of the picture down to the front and to the right, where it forms the bottom right corner of the picture and turns into a turquoise shade, showing triangular wave patterns in the wake of the boats. There are no trees, and no sidewalks, but the water looks very like a street, because of the busy traffic of boats on it. It dominates the front and center of the picture, and clearly the photographer intended to capture the character of this interesting mode of transportation. Despite the boats which are clearly moving, there is serenity in the picture which comes from the expanse of water and sky, and the lack of human people, despite all the evidence of habitation and city life. The middle section of the picture consists of buildings on both sides, though those on the right are smaller than those on the left. About half way up the photograph on the right there is a large domed building, with several smaller domed towers to its right. This is clearly a special location, because it is much bigger than the other buildings around it, and it forms a striking silhouette against the sky, like a collection of upturned tea-cups on a table. Most of the domestic buildings have red tiled roofs while the domes are a mauve/brown color. Television antennae, flagpoles, and chimneys stick up from all the rooftops. Further up still, and in the distance, compared to the viewer, there is another tower, with a small sphere on the roof, resting on a square roofed building which has two round arches. Above all the buildings, and stretching over the whole top edge of the picture there is

Trifles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Trifles - Essay Example In this regard, Susan Glaspell’s play â€Å"Trifles† appears to be a perfect example of representation of all essential literary elements of the play’s world for their research and analysis. For the beginning it must be said that the play â€Å"Trifles† is based on real-life story from the experience of Susan Glaspell as a reporter. The thing is that â€Å"†¦she was assigned to report on a murder case: the homicide of John Hossack, a prosperous Warren County farmer who had been killed in his sleep† in approximately 1900 year (MidnightAssassin.com). Being one of the first reporters who arrived at the accident site, Glaspell has been aware that Hossack’s wife is suspected in her husband’s murder, while she swore it was an intruder blood-guilty for John’s death. In a few days, Susan Glaspell has visited Hossacks’ farmhouse. The scenery of its kitchen has made a striking impression on the reporter. As we can see, the story of her further play’s character John Wright’s murder almost doubles the true story from Glaspell’s experience of the reporter. But there is one interesting point, that is, the time of the writing and performance of â€Å"Trifles†: â€Å"First performed by the Provincetown Players at the Wharf Theatre, Provincetown, Mass., August 8, 1916† (Glaspell). The time gap accounts for almost sixteen years. Then the obvious question arises: what circumstances prompted Glaspell to write the play? Having her previous practice of writing plays during 1909-1915 years, the playwrighter has decided not only to convey her ideas on paper, but also to animate them onstage before audiences. In this intention her husband has served as an active supporter and immediate participant of Glaspell’s ideas. â€Å"In 1915, at their summer home in Provincetown on Cape Cod, the couple organized a group of local artists as an amateur theatre group and staged a number of one-act plays in a converted fish warehouse† (Britannica.com). The

Teaching Philosophy Statement :: Education Teachers Classroom Essays

Teaching Philosophy Statement There are people in our lives who help shape and mold us to be a unique individual. These people help define who we are and sculpture us in becoming what we want to be. They inspire us to give all we have, and tell us not only to reach for the stars but the moon its self. These people are teachers. As early as grade school there have been teachers that have had positive concerns in my academic learning, and it had an influential effect on me creating a desire to do the same for others. They showed me what it’s like to care, give confidence and support to a student. My 7th grade Social Studies teacher made her classroom feel like time suspended and you were on another planet. She was so knowledgeable and excited about our lesson topics that it motivated me to excel in her class and she gave me a zeal for learning. Teaching is a dream and goal of mine. I want to be helpful in a child’s discovery that learning is power. I want to be a positive influence and an upstanding role model for my students. There are numerous reasons why I want a career as a teacher. The main reasons are: to help a child achieve their full potential, to give support that will strengthen a child’s confidence, and inspire them to fulfill their dreams that help them become productive citizens of society. A teacher can help shape a child's future with praise, challenge, guidance, encouragement, confidence, a smile, and an opportunity to learn and have a positive outlook on life. There is no greater reward than seeing a child's face light up when they realize that they have mastered a task by themselves. When a child feels the full potential they possess within themselves their confidence builds. They are able to see how the future can be if they apply their mind to any task. It’s an honor to help a child mold its future and for me there is no greater goal than being a teacher. I know that from my education classes I can learn from the great thinkers of the past.

Implementation of a Health Program

The â€Å"American Cancer Society† has come up with â€Å"Guidelines on Nutrition and Physical Activity for Cancer Prevention† (American Cancer Society, 2008, pp. 1 – 11). The purpose of the aforementioned is to â€Å"reduce the risk of cancer† through â€Å"healthy food choices†, as well as, â€Å"physical activity† (American Cancer Society, 2008, pp. 1 – 11).The guidelines provided addresses questions of countless individuals who are quite confused by â€Å"several studies or news reports† which are not usually peer-reviewed or not really â€Å"official† (American Cancer Society, 2008, pp. 1 – 11).Although answering the questions would help greatly, this program of the â€Å"American Cancer Society† should still undergo a process of implementation so that people will be motivated to look deeper into the guidelines, as well as, to practice them in order to â€Å"reduce the risk of cancer† (American C ancer Society, 2008, pp. 1 – 11).Before these guidelines are to be fully implemented, there are certain factors needed to be considered (American Cancer Society, 2008, pp. 1 – 11). Some of these factors are the following: 1) leading the implementation; 2) time frame; 3) staff qualifications; 4) staff responsibilities; 5) training; 6) supervision/support; 7) funds; and 8) advocacy (American Cancer Society, 2008, pp. 1 – 11).Leading the ImplementationIt is very important to assign an individual to â€Å"lead the implementation† (Illness Management and Recovery, 2003, pp. 1 – 6). The leader should be well aware of the program or guidelines and should have mastered all aspects of the guidelines (Illness Management and Recovery, 2003, pp. 1 – 6). He or she should also be supported by those in a higher position, as well as, respected by the subordinates (Illness Management and Recovery, 2003, pp. 1 – 6).Time FrameAfter a leader is chosen fo r the implementation, â€Å"time-frame† should also be settled (Illness Management and Recovery, 2003, pp. 1 – 6). This entails the time needed in training those who will play a role in the implementation of the program (Illness Management and Recovery, 2003, pp. 1 – 6). For instance, three months is required to extensively educate and motivate the individuals who will play a part in the implementation (Illness Management and Recovery, 2003, pp. 1 – 6).

Problems Associated With A Learning Disability - 855 Words

Ages 40 to 64 years old as well as 85 years old and older make up over 50% of the reported cases, which is a staggering number and also leaves a questionable gap within the age groups 65-75 years old as well as 75-84 years old. Throughout my literature reivew I was unable to get a well-defined explaination of why there was a drop in occurances of maltreatment in that specific age group. The same study that was conducted by the Minnesota Department of Human Services revealed that 43 percent of cases reported were due to caregiver neglect; 19 percent self-neglect; 15 percent financial exploitation; 11 percent physical abuse; 9 percent were emotional/mental abuse; and 3 percent sexual abuse (MN Department of Human Services, 2015). Vulnerabilities can start early in life and cummulative expereinces can shape adult outcomes. Early life difficulties, such as a learning disability, can can create challenges of personal deveopment, social and economic experiences of one’s family and community, and stressors that may be unique to various age groups or to communities as a particular time (Mechanic Tanner, 2007). Even though malrtreatment can occur at any age – considereing that 18 years old is the generally accepted cutoff for being termed a vulnerable adult – older persons are more likely to have poorer health status, social support, and cognitive skills than younger populations (Kim Geistfeld, 2008). The sources of vulnerability, including race, socio-economic status,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Social Emotional On Students At Risk923 Words   |  4 Pagespaper will address the effectiveness of social-emotional learning for students at risk and the importance of learning social-emotional s kills in conjunction with the students’ academic education. 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